Finding a lump in the breast can generate a lot of doubts, apprehension and fear. This feeling is normal, but the most important thing in this matter is to remain calm and seek medical advice. After all, although not every case is truly a problem, early diagnosis is essential to ensure that any changes are accurately assessed and, if necessary, treated quickly.
So, we’re going to walk you through this material today and explain:
- What is a nodule and what does it mean;
- Possible causes;
- Recommended exams to take care of your health safely and with peace of mind.
Happy reading!
What is a breast lump and what it could mean?
A breast lump, according to the MSD Manual , is a change in breast tissue that can be felt as a lump or bump that is different from the rest of the breast. And it’s important to know that not all lumps hurt.
In general, these nodules can vary in size and texture , and are often detected through self-examination or routine exams, especially mammograms. In any case, it is important to note that these nodules do not always mean something serious : in most cases, these masses are diagnosed as benign solid tumors or normal cysts, caused by hormonal changes.
Even so, it is essential to seek medical advice as soon as you notice any change or different appearance. This is because early diagnosis is the main ally in increasing the chances of a cure in cases of breast cancer, making clinical investigation as soon as possible essential if any type of treatment is necessary.
Possible causes of breast lumps
There are several causes for the appearance of lumps in the breast. Among them, the following stand out:
- Benign cysts : small pockets of fluid in the breast tissue. Variations in female hormone levels may be associated with fibrocystic breast changes, which are characterized by the presence of pain (mastalgia) and cysts.
- Fibroadenomas : Benign tumors most common in young women.
- Breast cancer : this is the most worrying reason, which explains the importance of not ignoring the presence of a lump.
What to do after finding a lump in the breast?
When you notice a lump in your breast , the first step is to schedule an appointment with your doctor. Only a specialized professional will be able to correctly evaluate the lump and indicate the appropriate tests. The golden rule is: don’t wait. The earlier the detection, the better the chances of successful treatment.
Recommended clinical and laboratory tests
The evaluation of a breast lump involves a series of tests to ensure an accurate diagnosis. Here are the main ones:
Imaging exams
- Mammography : the most common test for early detection of breast cancer. It uses X-rays to identify abnormalities, such as nodules and microcalcifications.
- Breast ultrasound : indicated to differentiate between cysts and solid nodules or as a complement to mammography.
- Magnetic resonance imaging : used in more complex cases or in patients at high risk of breast cancer.
Laboratory tests
- Biopsy : consists of collecting a sample of the nodule or breast tissue (region with suspicious microcalcifications) for laboratory analysis. It is the definitive test to determine whether the change is benign or malignant.
- Blood test : although it does not directly detect breast cancer, it can be used in conjunction with other tests to evaluate tumor markers, which are useful in post-treatment follow-up.
- Genetic tests: collected from blood or saliva, may be indicated to investigate hereditary predisposition to breast and ovarian cancer.
Take care of your health this Pink October
Pink October is an awareness campaign in the month of October about the importance of prevention and early diagnosis of breast cancer, since the chance of a cure reaches 95% when it is detected early. That is why it is so essential to reinforce care and maintain healthy habits, with routine exams up to date.
Staying informed and having regular check-ups are actions that can save lives — and Pink October reminds us that it is always time to be aware of the signs and symptoms.
Discovering a lump in your breast can be scary, but following the right steps makes all the difference. Performing clinical and laboratory tests quickly ensures greater peace of mind and a better quality of life. Because with care, information and excellence, we can fight breast cancer together.
